ارتعاشات ناشی از پدیده منقاری در آزمون پرش صندلی خلبان در سامانه سورتمه

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی مکانیک، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران

2 دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(علیه السلام)، تهران، ایران

چکیده

سامانه سورتمه اصلی‌ترین جایگزین ارزیابی صحت عملکرد صندلی پران هواپیماهای پرسرعت و جت‌های جنگی بجای تست در حین پرواز است. این سامانه از اجزای مختلفی تشکیل‌شده که اتصال ریل و کفشک از مهم‌ترین بخش‌های آن است. وجود فاصله هوایی بین ریل و کفشک، گرچه امکان حرکت با سرعت‌های بالای سورتمه روی ریل را میسر می‌کند اما ممکن است منجر به انحراف سورتمه و حتی واژگونی این سامانه گردد. پژوهشگران کشورهای دارای این فناوری، با بررسی و تحلیل نیروهای منتقل‌شده بین ریل و کفشک، نشان دادند پدیده منقاری که باعث کنده شدن بخشی از ریل یا کفشک به‌صورت قطره اشک می شود، می تواند ارتعاشات زیادی به سورتمه وارد سازد. نتایج پژوهش های انجام شده در این زمینه نشان می‌دهد محیط ارتعاشی در تست سورتمه تابعی خطی از سرعت بوده و عیوب سطحی می‌تواند منجر به شروع منقاری شود. همچنین بیشترین برخورد ریل با کفشک در نقاط بالایی ریل رخ می‌دهد و استفاده از میراگرهای کابلی در درون پیشرانه و فوم در محفظه داخلی سورتمه، میزان ارتعاشات وارد به سورتمه را کاهش می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Gouging phenomenon induced vibrations in the pilot ejection seat test in the sled system

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Najafi 1
  • Saeed Mahjoub Moghadas 2
1 Mechanical Engineering Department, Imam Hossein comprehensive University
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imam Hosein comprehensive university, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The sled system is the main alternative for evaluation of the performance of ejection seat of high-speed aircraft and fighter jets instead of in-flight testing. This system consists of various components, of which the connection of rails and slipper is one of the most important parts. Using an air-gap between the rail and the slipper allows the sled to track the rail with high speed easier, but may lead to deflection and even overturning of the sled system. Researchers in countries owning this technology have investigated and analyzed the forces transmission between the rails and slipper, and showed that the gouging phenomenon, which causes separation of part of the rails or slipper in the form of tear, can cause intensive vibrations transmission to the sled body. The results of research in this field show that the vibrating environment of the sled test is a linear function of velocity, and surface defects can lead to the gouging phenomenon. Also, the most collision of rails with slipper occurs at the upper part of the rail track and using wire rope dampers inside the propulsion segment, and foam in the inner container of the sled reduces the intensity of vibrations transmitting to the sled.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • sled test
  • gouging
  • vibration
  • slipper
  • ejection seat
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