مروری بر استفاده از امواج فراصوت در تصفیه پساب های کشاورزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیروانی بابل

2 گروه ترموسینتیک، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیروانی بابل

3 دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیروانی بابل، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی

چکیده

هدف اصلی این مطالعه مروری بر تحقیقات انجام شده در زمینه کاربرد امواج فراصوت در زمینه حذف سموم از پساب های کشاورزی می باشد. در سالهای اخیر و به طور خاص در دهه اخیر امواج فراصوت در زمینه های مختلفی به کار رفته است و همچنان کاربردهای جدیدی برای پدیده حباب زایی فراصوتی در حال کشف می باشد. دما و فشار ایجاد شده پس از ترکیدن حباب های ایجاد شده توسط امواج فراصوت به حدی برای دانشمندان جذاب و حتی عجیب بوده است که کاربردهای آن از نظر حوزه حد و مرزی نمی شناسد و در علوم مختلف به کار می رود. در ابتدای این مطالعه به طور خلاصه به مرور برخی از کاربردهای امواج فراصوت در تصفیه آب پرداخته شده است و در ادامه مطالعات انجام شده در زمینه حذف سموم به کمک این امواج به طور دقیق تر مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. آبکافت مولکول های آب به یون های هیدروژن و هیدروکسید توسط امواج فراصوت زمینه را برای واکنش های بعدی آماده می کند. استفاده از اکسیدکننده های مختلف نظیر هیدروژن پراکسید و فنتون به منظور حذف مولکولهای سموم کشاورزی از آب بارها مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. مطالعات مرور شده در این تحقیق به وضوح نشان دادند که استفاده از امواج فراصوت نه تنها باعث سرعت بخشیدن به فرآیند حذف سموم می شود، بلکه از سوی دیگر مقدرا اکسید کننده را تا حد قابل توجهی کاهش می دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A review of the ultrasonic waves usage in the treatment of agricultural wastewater

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